Python

• What is Python
• Why Python?
• History of python
• Applications of Python
• Features of Python
• Advantages of Python
• Versions of Python
• Installation of Python
• Flavours of Python
• Comparison b/w various programming languages C, Java and
• Python

• Python Modes of Execution
• Interactive mode of Execution
• Batch mode of Execution
• Python Editors and IDEs
• Python Data Types
• Python Constants
• Python Variables
• Comments in Python
• Output Print (), function
• Input () Function: Accepting input
• Type Conversion
• Type (), Id () Functions
• Comments in Python
• Escape Sequences in Python
• Strings in Python
• String indexing and slicing

• Arithmetic Operators
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Membership Operators
• Identity Operators

• Block/clause
• Indentation in Python
• Conditional Statements
• – if statement
• – if…else statement
• – if…elif…statement
• Looping Statements
• – while loop,
• – while … else,
• – Infinite while
• – Nested while
• – for loop
• – Range () in for loop
• – Nested for loop
• – Break statement
• – Continue statement
• – Pass statement

• Creating Strings
• String indexing
• String slicing
• String Concatenation
• String Comparison
• String splitting and joining
• Finding Sub Strings
• String Case Change
• Split strings
• String methods

• Introduction
• Lists
• Tuples
• Sets
• Dictionaries
• Operations on collections
• Functions for collections
• Nested collections
• Differences b/w list tuple and set and Dictionary

• List properties
• List Creation
• List indexing and slicing
• List Operations
• Nested Lists
• List modification
• List insertion and deletion
• Python Tuples
• Tuple properties
• Tuple Creation
• Tuple indexing and slicing
• Tuple Operations
• Nested Tuples
• Tuple Methods
• Differences b/w List and Tuple

• Set properties
• Set Creation
• Set Operations
• Set Mathematical Operations
• Set Methods
• Insertion and Deletion operation

• Dictionary properties
• Dictionary Creation
• Dictionary Operations
• Dictionary Methods
• Insertion and Deletion of elements
• Differences b/w list tuple and set and Dictionary

• Defining a function
• Calling a function
• Properties of Function
• Examples of Functions
• Function with Parameters
• Function with Return type
• Argument types
• Variable Length Arguments
• Returning Values
• Variable’s scope
• Call by value
• Call by reference
• Passing collections to function
• Local and Global variables
• Recursive Function
• Boolean Function
• Passing functions to function
• Anonymous or Lambda function
• Filter () and map () functions

• What is a module?
• Different types of modules
• Creating user-defined module
• Setting path
• The import statements
• Module search path
• Normal Import
• From … Import
• Module Aliases
• Dir function
• Working with Standard Modules

• Introduction to packages
• Defining packages
• Importing from packages
• Defining sub-packages
• Importing from sub-packages

• Handling
• Compile-Time Errors
• Run-Time Errors
• What is Exception?
• Need for Exception handling
• Predefined Exceptions
• Try, Except, finally blocks
• Handling Multiple Exceptions
• User-defined Exceptions
• Raise statement

• Opening a file
• Closing a file
• Writing data to files
• Tell () and seek () methods
• Reading data from files
• Various functions

• What is regular expression? Special characters
• Forming regular expression
• Compiling regular expressions
• Grouping
• Match () function
• Search () function
• Matching vs searching
• Splitting a string
• Replacing text

• Oops Features
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
• Class
• Object
• Static and non
• -static variables
• Defining methods
• Diff b/w functions & methods
• Inheritance
• Types of Inheritances
• Polymorphism
• Overriding
• Constructors
• Destructors
• Object Reference count
• Garbage Collection

Super () statement

• Python Iterator
• Python Generator
• Python closure
• Python Decorators
• Web Scraping
• PIP
• Working with CSV files
• Working with XML files
• Working with JSON files
• Debugging

• Defining a thread
• Starting a thread
• Threading module
• Threads synchronization
• Locking a thread
• Communication b/w Threads
• Multithreaded priority queue

• Introduction
• Components and events
• Root window
• Fonts and colours
• Buttons
• checkbox
• Label widget
• Message widget
• Text widget
• Image

• Introduction
• Installing Oracle database
• Creating database users,
• Installing Oracle Python modules
• Establishing a connection with Oracle
• Closing database connections
• Cursor object
• Executing SQL queries
• Retrieving data from the Database.
• Using bind variables executing
• SQL queries
• Transaction Management
• Handling errors

• How to Use Date & Date Time Class
• Time and date Objects
• Calendar in Python
• The Time Module

• Introduction
• getcwd
• listdir
• chair
• mkdir
• rename file/dir
• remove file/dir
• Os help
• Os operations